ARPHA Conference Abstracts : Conference Abstract
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Conference Abstract
Metabolic scaling and thermal acclimation of the cave asellid Proasellus lusitanicus
expand article infoTiziana Di Lorenzo‡,§,|, Ana Sofia P.S. Reboleira|,
‡ National Research Council-Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET), Firenze, Italy
§ Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
¶ Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Open Access

Abstract

Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. It scales allometrically to the body mass in ecto- and endotherm organisms, implying that larger individuals are more economical in terms of energy requirements. Within the limited range of “biologically relevant” temperatures (from 0° to 40°C), the allometric scaling with a factor between 0.66 and 0.75 has been consistently observed in unicellular microbes and plentiful multicellular plants and animals (Gillooly et al. 2001). The allometric scaling factor does not vary when organisms acclimate to changing temperatures where thermal acclimation represents a phenotypic response with essential implications for coping with global climate change. Cave fauna, which live in thermally-stable habitats, are expected to conform to allometric scaling though showing a substantial inability to acclimate to increasing temperatures rapidly. We measured the individual oxygen consumption (as a proxy of metabolic response to temperature variation) of Proasellus lusitanicus, a cave asellid (Crustacea Isopoda: Asellidae) endemic of the Estremenho karst massif in central Portugal (Reboleira et al. 2011). We measured the thermal acclimation ability of this species in a thermal ramp-up experiment over a range of temperatures (from 17 ° to 22.5 C), also assessing the scaling of oxygen consumption with body mass. We found out that P. lusitanicus shows low thermal plasticity, likely inadequate to protect this species from the temperature increase expected in the next 90 years. Furthermore, we observed that the metabolism of P. lusitanicus does not scale allometrically with the body mass. Rather, the metabolism of this species does not vary with body mass, similarly to two other subterranean species (Di Lorenzo et al. 2014), and contrarily to other epigean animals. The lack of metabolic scaling is likely to be a novel trait in subterranean ecosystems where the temporal unavailability of food and oxygen can be relevant and protracted. Our study sheds light in understanding regarding the phenotypical adaptations of cave animals to subterranean environments and also highlighted that narrowly-distributed cave species may be at extinction risk because of temperature increase to climate change.

Keywords

oxygen consumption, metabolism, allometric scaling, functional trait

Presenting author

Tiziana Di Lorenzo

Acknowledgements

We thank Marta Palma, Claudia Duarte and Maria João Medina for all kinds of help in lab work, and Pedro Souto for support in fieldwork. All specimens were collected under permits of the Instituto de Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas.

Funding program

This research was funded by CNR Shot Term Mobility Program (2021) and MUR-FOE-PROJECT Capitale Naturale – Task Biodiversità. This work was supported by the VILLUM FONDEN (research grant 15471), by the project “Sustainability of subterranean ecosystems” financed by the Cooperation protocol with the Municipality of Alcanena, and by Portuguese National Funds through “Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia” (FCT) within the cE3c Unit funding UIDB/00329/2020.

Author contributions

Conceptualization, TDL, ASR; methodology, TDL; validation, TDL, ASR; formal analysis, TDL; investigation, TDL, ASR; resources, TDL, ASR; data curation, TDL, ASR; writing-original draft preparation, TDL, ASR; writing-review and editing TDL, ASR; project administration, TDL, ASR; funding acquisition, TDL, ASR.

Conflicts of interest

None declared.

References

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